In the world of logistics, pallets play a crucial role. They are the ones who ensure that goods are transported in a safe, efficient and orderly manner. If you work in logistics, or if you are simply curious about the topic, continue reading this article where we will explore the different types of pallet and their most common dimensions.
A Brief History
Before we dive into the details, it's worth understanding where pallets came from. Its origins date back to the beginning of the 20th century, but it was during the Second World War that its use became popular. The need to transport large quantities of material efficiently led to its massification.
The Different Types of Pallets
Wooden Pallets: The most common on the market. Its popularity is largely due to its resistance and versatility. When well cared for, they can be reused several times, which also helps with their sustainability.
Plastic Pallets: These stand out for their durability and resistance to moisture. They are often chosen to transport food and pharmaceutical products, as they are easier to clean.
Metal Pallets: Strong and robust, these pallets are usually made of steel or aluminum. They are the ideal option for heavy loads or products that require extra protection.
Wood Fiber Pallets: Lighter and more environmentally friendly, they are suitable for less heavy loads and have the advantage of being easily recycled.
Common Dimensions: A Detailed Analysis
When we refer to logistics and storage, size matters – a lot. In the case of pallets, understanding the standardized dimensions becomes essential to optimize the transport of goods and ensure that space in warehouses and vehicles transport be used efficiently. Let's delve deeper into the topic and explore the most common dimensions and their practical application.
1. European Pallets (EUR-EPAL):
- Dimensions: 1200 x 800 mm
- Features and Use: This is the standard pallet used in Europe, known as “Euro”. The name “EPAL” refers to the association that guarantees the quality and standards of these pallets. They are frequently used in commerce and industry due to their robustness and adaptability to different products. Their size allows them to fit perfectly into standard European trucks and containers.
2. North American Pallets:
- Dimensions: 1219 x 1016 mm or 48 x 40 inches.
- Characteristics and Use: Predominantly used in the USA, they are generally manufactured to support heavier loads, common in North American industries. Its size has been optimized to fit perfectly into American trucks.
3. ISO Pallets:
Within ISO standards, there are several internationally recognized standard sizes:
- 1219 x 1016 mm (North America): It is the same size as the North American pallet, optimized for the region's transport patterns.
- 1000 x 1200 mm (Europe and Asia): This size is common in Asian countries as well as some areas of Europe. Provides a balance between load capacity and adaptability to storage spaces.
- 1100 x 1100 mm (Asia): It is widely used in Asian countries, especially in Japan. Its size has been optimized for logistics and storage in the region.
4. Australian Pallets:
- Dimensions: 1165 x 1165 mm.
- Features and Use: As the name suggests, they are the standard in Australia. They are designed to efficiently fit the transport and storage patterns of the Australian continent.
Why these Dimensions?
The standardization of pallet dimensions aims to maximize efficiency, facilitates stacking, storage and transport. Furthermore, space in transport vehicles is optimized, which can result in significant savings, especially in large-scale operations.
When choosing a pallet, it is crucial to consider not only its size, but also the material it is made of, the weight it can support and, of course, the type of goods it will transport. Every detail counts when the objective is to optimize logistics and ensure that goods reach their destination in perfect condition.
The Importance of Correct Choice
It’s not just about choosing a pallet that “feels” right. A wrong choice can result in damage to goods, additional costs and inefficiencies in transportation. By understanding the different types and dimensions, you ensure that each shipment is efficient and safe.
Conclusion
Pallets are, without a doubt, pillars of modern logistics. By knowing the different types and dimensions, companies can make informed choices that benefit not only their operation, but also the environment.
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